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announcing this week that it would grant exemption to travel restrictions. The temperature during the 2003 heatwave was around 38.5 'C in Kent. Thus it results in persistent hot and dry weather.Įven though the UK does not experience as many heatwaves as other countries, in August 2003, a heatwave lasted more than 10 days. The jet stream allows high pressure to develop over the area. In the U K, the location of the jet stream, a core of strong winds above the earth's surface, determines the occurrence of a heatwave, usually in the northern area of the U K.
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The high-pressure moves slowly and they can occur for a long period of time in an area. Heatwaves happen in summer when the pressure is higher across the area. However, the classification and the impacts may vary indifferent regions of the world. Heatwaves are usually more common in the northern and southern hemisphere during the summer. Hot days are considered as a heatwave when it lasts more than two consecutive days during the hottest time of the year. Ī heatwave is a lengthy period of hot weather with a high level of humidity. The underlined word in paragraph two refers to.
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The damage was less extensive, since the blast was boxed in by the river valley and partly to the fact that the bomb dropped about 2 miles off target. Of the 286.000 people living in Nagasaki injured the time of the blast, 74,000 people killed and another 75,000 sustained severe injuries. over the narrow Urakami Valley northwest of downtown Nagasaki. The pilot, Major Charles Sweeney, turn to the secondary align of the Mitsubishi Topedo Plant at Nagasaki. The primary target was the Kokura Arsenal, but upon reaching the target, they found that it was covered by a heavy ground hue and smoke and were unable drop the bomb. On August 9, 1945, another American B-29 bomber, Bock's Car left, Tinian carrying Fat Man, and a plutonium implosion-type bomb. The co-pilot, Captain Robert Lewis, commented, "My God, what we have done?" Hiroshime had disappeared under thick, churning foam of flames and smoke.
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In an instant 80,000 to 140,000 people were killed and 100,000 mom were seriously injured.The blast wave shattered windows for a distance of ten miles and felt as far as 37 miles. The uranium 235 gun-type bomb, named Little Boy, had exploded at 8:16 a.m. On August 6, 1945, an American B-29 bomber named the Enola Gay, left the island of Tinian for Hiroshima, Japan. He hoped the track “conveyed an ambivalence about whether it was the right or the wrong thing to do”.Pertanyaan Have you ever heard the story of Nagasaki and Hiroshima? It was horrible story. However, McCluskey stated that he “wasn’t really politically motivated to write the song”, which was informed by a fascination with World War II bombers. Note that the song was also released during controversy surrounding Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher’s decision to allow US nuclear missiles to be stationed in Britain. The track was written by vocalist/bass guitarist Andy McCluskey and is an OMD’s signature song, the track does not feature a vocal chorus for instance and is recognisable by its strong, distinctive lead synthesizer hook. The track, taken from the band’s 1980 album “Organisation”, has since its release been considered as a perfect soundtrack to the yearly remembrance of the bombing. The phrase, “Is mother proud of Little Boy today?”, is an allusion to both the nickname of the uranium bomb, as well as the fact that pilot Paul Tibbets named the aircraft after his mother. Were these bombings war-crimes or a necessary evil thereby preventing casualties that an invasion of Japan would have involved (estimated at one million casualties)? Those who oppose the bombings believe that atomic bombing is fundamentally immoral, that the bombings counted as war crimes, and that they constituted state terrorism.Īlso OMD’s anti-war song “Enola Gay” reflects on the decision to use the bomb and ask the listener to consider whether the bombings were necessary (“It shouldn’t ever have to end this way”). It wasn’t the first time that the allied forces turned to killing large amounts of civilians as the Dresden bombing already showed earlier that same year when four raids – carried out between 13 and 15 February 1945 – destroyed the city of Dresden killing an estimated 22,700 to 25,000 people. It caused the death of around 140,000 civilians. 74 years ago today, the Japanese city of Hiroshima was destroyed by an atomic bomb, ‘Little Boy’, carried by the USAAF B-29 Superfortress bomber, named Enola Gay.